A journeyman in Toledo shamed my forge welds, and I'm glad he did
I used to slap a scarf on two pieces of 3/8 round bar, crank the heat, and hope the hammer did the rest. A journeyman out of Toledo watched me do it at a hammer-in 6 months ago and asked why I wasn't brushing the scale off before every single heat. I brushed maybe once at the start and never again, and he pointed out that's why my welds kept popping apart under the power hammer. So I started wire brushing the joint and the anvil face before each pass, and keeping the heat at a proper yellow instead of that dull orange I was settling for. First try after that, the test piece bent 90 degrees cold with no crack at the seam, and I just stood there looking at it. Anybody got a brush they actually like for this, because my cheap one is shedding bristles into the fire?
Did you notice the anvil face brushing made as much difference as the joint itself? That scale on the anvil is basically a release agent, so keeping it clean lets the weld actually bite instead of sliding around.