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Decided to debunk the moon landing hoax theory at a backyard BBQ in Toledo

So last weekend my neighbor Don starts going on about how the moon landing was faked. I'm no scientist but I got curious and spent like 3 hours that night watching old NASA footage and reading about the Van Allen belts. The radiation thing always gets brought up so I looked into it. Turns out the Apollo missions went through the belts super fast and the spacecraft had shielding. Plus the film negatives from the missions were analyzed by independent labs. I brought all this up to Don with some printouts and he just shrugged and said 'the government can fake anything.' Kinda made me realize some people just want to believe the story no matter what facts you throw at them. Has anyone else actually dug into a conspiracy theory and found it falls apart when you check the sources?
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3 Comments
xena_bailey18
The moon rocks themselves are the big giveaway - if they were faked, every country that got a sample would have found out by now. Real rocks from Apollo have unique oxygen isotopes that match no Earth rock ever tested.
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morgan_king36
You mentioned the oxygen isotopes, but here's something I don't see people talk about enough. The moon rocks also have zero water content locked inside their crystals, which is impossible for any Earth rock to have since even the driest deserts still trap some moisture. Scientists would've spotted that mismatch pretty quick if someone tried passing off a fake.
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hugos46
hugos461mo ago
Counter that argument by pointing out that anhydrous crystals aren't unique to the moon, there are some rare Earth rocks like certain volcanic glasses or impact melts that get pretty close to zero water content. Scientists also found trace water in Apollo samples later on when they used better methods, so the whole "bone dry" claim has been walked back a bit anyway. If someone wanted to fake a moon rock they could just bake a terrestrial basalt in a vacuum furnace to drive off the water, it's not that complex for a determined lab.
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